USDA Proposes Cutting HPAI Poultry Import Waiting Period From 90 Days to 28

The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service is proposing to shorten a key waiting period affecting imports of live birds and other avian commodities after highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks.

Under the proposal, the current 90 day requirement would be reduced to 28 days. APHIS says the change reflects updated science and international animal health standards rather than a relaxation of disease surveillance.

The agency points to 2021 guidance from the World Organisation for Animal Health. Its scientific commission concluded that a 28 day recovery window, representing two flock level incubation periods, is sufficient to demonstrate disease free status under the relevant conditions.

For poultry exporters, importers and processors, the practical significance is potentially shorter trade interruptions after an affected country or zone regains disease free status. APHIS says its economic analysis indicates the change could reduce disruption across the poultry supply chain.

The proposal does not eliminate U.S. animal health controls. Imported birds and avian commodities remain subject to applicable eligibility, certification and inspection requirements, and outbreaks can still trigger restrictions.

APHIS opened a 60 day public comment period following publication of the proposed rule in the Federal Register on September 24. The proposal is therefore not yet a final regulatory change.